{"id":3002774,"date":"2013-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-08-12T07:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:23:14","slug":"p514-instrumenty-optyczne-leybold","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/merazet.pl\/en\/product\/p514-instrumenty-optyczne-leybold\/","title":{"rendered":"P5.1.4 Instrumenty optyczne – Leybold"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tP5.1.4.1 Lupa i mikroskop<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tP5.1.4.2 Teleskop Keplera i Galileusza<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLupa, mikroskop i teleskop s\u0105 przedstawiane jako przyrz\u0105dy optyczne zasadniczo zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105ce k\u0105t widzenia. Zasada konstrukcyjna ka\u017cdego z tych przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w jest powielana na \u0142awie optycznej. Dla wniosk\u00f3w ilo\u015bciowych u\u017cywana jest powszechna definicja powi\u0119kszenia:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV = Tan Ψ<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        tan φ<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tΨ: k\u0105t widzenia z przyrz\u0105dem<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tφ: k\u0105t widzenia bez przyrz\u0105du<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tW do\u015bwiadczeniu P5.1.4.1, obserwowane s\u0105 ma\u0142e obiekty z ma\u0142ej odleg\u0142o\u015bci. Najpierw, soczewka skupiaj\u0105ca jest u\u017cyta jako lupa. Nast\u0119pnie, mikroskop w najprostszej postaci jest z\u0142o\u017cony za pomoc\u0105 dw\u00f3ch soczewek skupiaj\u0105cych.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDla ca\u0142kowitego powi\u0119kszenia mikroskopu zastosowanie ma nast\u0119puj\u0105ce:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVM = Vob · Voc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVob : skala obrazowania obiektywu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoc : skala obrazowania okularu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTutaj, Voc odpowiada powi\u0119kszeniu lupy.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoc =<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ts0<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfoc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ts0 : wyra\u017ane pole widzenia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfoc : ogniskowa okularu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCelem do\u015bwiadczenia P5.1.4.2 jest obserwacja odleg\u0142ych obiekt\u00f3w za pomoc\u0105 teleskopu. Obiektyw i okular teleskopu s\u0105 ustawione w taki spos\u00f3b, \u017ce tylne ognisko obiektywu pokrywa si\u0119 ogniskiem przednim okularu. Rozr\u00f3\u017cniamy teleskop Galileusza, korzystaj\u0105cy z soczewki rozpraszaj\u0105cej jako okularu i produkuj\u0105cy obraz prosty oraz teleskop Keplera, produkuj\u0105cy obraz odwr\u00f3cony poniewa\u017c jego okular jest soczewk\u0105 skupiaj\u0105c\u0105. W obu przypadkach, ca\u0142kowite powi\u0119kszenie mo\u017ce by\u0107 wyznaczone jako:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVT =fob<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        foc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tfob : ogniskowa obiektywu<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfoc : ogniskowa okularu<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\t <\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  P5.1.4.1 Lupa i mikroskop P5.1.4.2 Teleskop Keplera i Galileusza […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3405312,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"product_brand":[3022459],"product_cat":[3001921],"product_tag":[3015969,3007756,3007212,3015809],"class_list":["post-3002774","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-leybold","product_cat-optyka","product_tag-fizyka","product_tag-instrumenty-optyczne","product_tag-ld-didactic","product_tag-zestawy-edukacyjne-stoly-elektrotechniczne","first","onbackorder","taxable","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nP5.1.4 Instrumenty optyczne - Leybold - Merazet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P5.1.4 Instrumenty optyczne - Leybold. Sprawd\u017a cen\u0119 i parametry techniczne. 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