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Aparatura kontrolno-pomiarowa. 
Dystrybucja, serwis, kalibracja

Symulator kanału otwartego 86×300 mm

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Opis

Symulator kanału otwartego (HI101) został zaprojektowany w celu zilustrowania zasad mechaniki płynów w zastosowaniu do przepływu w kanale otwartym. Ściany boczne sekcji eksperymentalnej są wykonane z hartowanego szkła, aby zapewnić całkowitą widoczność przepływu i eksperymentów.

1. Wyłączniki 2. Natężenie przepływu 3. Sterownik generatora fal 4. Sterownik natężenia przepływu 5. Włącznik/wyłącznik sterowania 6. Wyłącznik awaryjny. 7. Sterowanie prędkością generatora fal 8. Tryb sterowania 9. Podnośniki w dół 10. Podnośniki w górę 11. Podajnik osadów 12. Podnośniki w dół 13. Podnośniki w górę 14. Diody LED wskazujące działanie jednostki sterującej 15. Pokrętło regulacji prędkości pompy

 

 

Dane techniczne

  • Sekcja doświadczalna
    • Długość: 2,5 m i przekrój 86×300 mm i może być zmodyfikowana do długości 6 min na życzenie klienta.
    • Regulacja nachylenia: -0,5 do 3%
    • Zbiornik: 280 L
    • Przepływ: 0-15 L/min
  • Pompa
    • Maks. przepływ: 15m3/h
    • Maks. wysokość podnoszenia: 21m
  • Zakresy pomiarowe
    • Przepływ: 0…10m3/h

Zakres dostawy

  • Symulator otwartego kanału 86×300 mm (HI101)
  • Twarda instrukcja obsługi

Opcje

  • Struktury kontrolne (HI101. 01)
    • Brama śluzowa (HI101.01.01)
    • Brama promieniowa (HI101.01.02)
    • Zestaw jazów płytowych, cztery typy (HI101.01. 03)
    • Jazar z szerokim grzbietem (HI101.01.04)
    • Jazar zgniatający (HI101.01.05)
    • Jazar syfonowy (HI101.01.06)
    • Jazar z grzbietem dębowym z ciśnieniem (HI101.01.07)
    • Jazar z grzbietem dębowym z dwoma wylotami jazu (HI101. 01.08)
    • Elementy rozpraszania energii (HI101.01.09)
  • Zmiana konstrukcji przekroju poprzecznego (HI101.02)
    • Dno koryta z kamieniami żwirowymi (HI101.02. 01)
    • Parapet (HI101.02.02)
    • Przepust (HI101.02.03)
    • Zestaw słupów, siedem profili (HI101.02.04)
  • Przepływy pomiarowe (HI101.03)
    • Przepust Venturia (HI101.03. 01)
  • Inne eksperymenty (HI101.04)
    • Wibrujące pale (HI101.04.01)
    • Generator fal (HI101.04.02)
    • Plażowa plaża (HI101.04.03)
    • Nośnik instrumentów (HI101.04. 04)
  • Przyrządy pomiarowe (HI101.05)
    • Poziomomierz (HI101.05.01)
    • Dziesięć manometrów rurowych (HI101.05.02)
    • Czujnik przepływu z licznikiem cyfrowym (HI101.05. 02)
    • Elektroniczny pomiar ciśnienia, 10x 0…50 mbar (HI101.05.04)
  • Oprogramowanie (HI101.06)
    • System akwizycji danych i automatyzacji (HI101.06.01)
    • Moduł zdalnego sterowania (HI101. 06.02)
    • Urządzenie PC (HI101.06.03)
  • Zawartość cyfrowa (BI01)

Szczegóły techniczne

  • Jednostka edukacyjna zawiera rynnę eksperymentalną z sekcją eksperymentalną, elementem wlotowym i wylotowym oraz zamkniętym obiegiem wody.
  • Element wlotowy zawiera układ nieruchomy, który rozprasza przepływ wody przed wejściem do kanału, zapewniając płynny, jednolity przepływ.
  • Poziom w sekcji eksperymentalnej jest kontrolowany za pomocą jazu przelewowego na końcu wylotowym.
  • Jednostka edukacyjna zawiera również zbiornik na wodę, pompę i ręczną regulację przepływu.
  • Nachylenie sekcji eksperymentalnej można dokładnie regulować za pomocą podnośnika.
  • Długość sekcji eksperymentalnej wynosi 2,5 m i może być przedłużona do 5 m.
  • Ściany boczne sekcji eksperymentalnej są wykonane z hartowanego szkła, aby zapewnić całkowitą widoczność przepływu i eksperymentów.
  • Wszystkie powierzchnie jednostki edukacyjnej, które mają kontakt z wodą, są wykonane ze stali nierdzewnej.
  • Element wlotowy jest zaprojektowany tak, aby przepływ wpływał do sekcji eksperymentalnej z bardzo małymi turbulencjami.
  • Szeroki wybór modeli (niedołączonych do zestawu), takich jak jazy, pomosty, rynny do pomiaru przepływu lub generator fal są dostępne jako akcesoria i zapewniają kompleksowe zrozumienie eksperymentów
  • Jednostka edukacyjna jest zamontowana na sztywnej ramie.

Experiments

  • Study of open channel flow.
  • How to apply force-momentum and steady flow energy equations to simple flow situations
  • Uniform and non-uniform discharge.
  • Derivation of the flow formula.
  • Study of the flow transition (hydraulic jump).
  • Study of energy dissipation (hydraulic jump, stilling basin)
  • Calculation of the energy dissipation (hydraulic jump, stilling basin).
  • Measuring the flow rate in flumes.
  • Calculating the local losses due to obstacles.
  • Study of the transient flow (waves).
  • Study of vibrating piles
  • Study of sediment transport

Optional Accessories

Sluice Gate (HI101.01.01)

  • This module is used to study the flow under a sluice gate.
  • Specifications
    • The gate opening of the sluice gate and therefore the discharge under the gate can be manually adjusted with a handwheel.
    • The sluice gate has lateral sealing lips.
    • It also includes a scale to read the height of the gate opening.
  • Experiments
    • Free discharge under a sluice gate.
    • Submerged discharge under a sluice gate.
    • Observation of jet contraction.
    • Observation of downstream hydraulic jumps.
  • Technical Data
    • Head adjustment: 0…150mm
    • width: 80 mm.

Radial Gate (HI101.01.02)

  • This module is used to study the flow under a radial gate.
  • Specifications
    • Height of the gate can be adjusted using a lever.
    • The radial gate has lateral sealing lips.
  • Experiments
    • Free discharge under a radial gate.
    • Submerged discharge under a radial gate.
    • Observation of jet contraction.
    • Observation of downstream hydraulic jumps.
  • Technical Data
    • Width: 80mm
    • Radius of the segment: 298mm

Set of Plate Weirs, Four types (HI101.01.03)

  • This module is used to study the flow over sharp-crested weirs.
  • Specifications
    • The module includes 3 sharp-crested weirs for the experimental flume.
    • It includes a rectangular weir with optional aeration as sharp-crested weir.
    • The weir height is identical for all weirs.
    • The plate weir to be studied is inserted in a frame.
    • The transparent frame with lateral sealing lips is mounted in the flume.
    • The weirs are made of stainless steel.
  • Experiments
    • Free and submerged over-fall at the sharp-crested weir
    • Effect of aeration on flow processes at plate weirs
    • Together with a level gauge:
      • Plate weirs as measuring weirs: determination of the discharge coefficient; comparison of the measuring weirs
    • Determination of the discharge
    • Comparison of the theoretical and the measured discharge
  • Technical Data
    • Thomson weir: triangular weir opening
    • Rehbock weir: rectangular weir opening
    • Cipoletti weir: trapezoidal weir opening

Broad-Crested Weir (HI101.01.04)

  • This module is used to study the flow over broad-crested weirs.
  • Specifications
    • The weir has sharp edges.
    • The module includes 2 additional elements for rounded edges.
    • The weir body is hollow with sealing lips.
  • Experiments
    • Free and submerged over-fall at the broad-crested weir.
    • Effect of the weir edges on flow processes.
    • Sharp-edged contour.
    • Rounded contour.
    • Together with a level gauge
    • Determination of the discharge coefficient.
    • Determination of the discharge.
    • Comparison of the theoretical and the measured discharge.

Crump Weir (HI101.01.05)

  • This module is a weir according to E.S. Crump.
  • Specifications
    • The weir body contour is designed according to E.S. Crump.
    • The weir body includes sealing lips.
  • Experiments
    • Free and submerged over-fall at the Crump weir
    • Observation of downstream hydraulics jumps
    • Discharge at a sill
    • Together with a level gauge:
    • Determination of the discharge
    • Comparison of the theoretical and the measured discharge
  • Technical Data
    • Weir body
      • Inclination (upstream): 1:2
      • Inclination (downstream): 1:5

Siphon Weir (HI101.01.06)

  • This module represents a siphon weir with optional venting.
  • Specifications
    • It is a siphon weir used for the experimental flume.
    • The weir body is made of PMMA.
    • The module includes a valve for venting the siphon weir.
    • The weir body is with sealing lips.
  • Experiments
    • The functioning of a siphon weir.
    • The flow rate of a siphon weir.
    • Comparison of pipe flow and free over-fall in a siphon weir.
  • Technical Data
    • Material: PMMA
    • Discharge flow cross-section W×H: 72 x 35 mm

Ogee-Crested Weir with Pressure Measurement (HI101.01.07)

  • This module is used to study the pressure distribution along the downstream side of an ogee-crested weir.
  • Specifications
    • It is considered a weir crest with chute.
    • The module includes eight pressure measuring points in the downstream side of the weir.
    • Manometer tubes are integrated.
    • The weir body is with sealing lips.
  • Experiments
    • Hydrodynamic over-fall at the ogee-crested weir.
    • Pressure distribution along the downstream side of the weir for different discharges.
    • Together with a water level and a velocity meter:
      • Determination of discharge and head
      • Comparison of the theoretical and the measured discharge
  • Technical Data
    • Manometer tubes measuring range: 480mmWC

Ogee-Crested Weir with Two Weir Outlets (HI101.01.08)

  • This module is used to study the flow over ogee-crested weirs.
  • Specifications
  • The ogee-crested weir is used for the experimental flume.
  • The module includes two different weir outlets: chute and chute with ski jump.
  • The weir body is with sealing lips.
  • Experiments
  • Effect of the weir outlet on flow processes in case of chute and chute with ski jump.
  • Position of hydraulic jump depending on downstream water level
  • Together with a water level and a velocity meter:
  • Determination of the sequent depth.
  • Determination of discharge and head.
    • Comparison of the theoretical and the measured discharge.
  • Technical Data
    • Weir with chute: L×W×H: 172x86x160 mm
    • Weir with chute with ski jump: L×W×H: 210×84×160mm

Elements for Energy Dissipation (HI101.01.09)

  • This module is used to study the energy dissipation downstream of an ogee-crested weir.
  • Specifications
    • The elements for energy dissipation are used for the experimental flume.
    • It is used as an accessory for the Ogee-crested weir with two weir outlets module.
    • The elements include one chute block, two baffle blocks with five rectangular blocks, one baffle block with five triangular blocks, and two end sills with different height.
    • The base plate contains evenly spaced threaded holes.
  • Experiments
    • Comparison of the effect of different elements for energy dissipation such as: chute blocks, baffle blocks and end sills.
    • Observation of the hydraulic jump with and without end sills respectively baffle blocks.
  • Technical Data
    • Chute block: L×W×H: 172×84×160mm
    • End sill
      • L×W×H: 84x25x25mm
      • L×W×H: 84x25x50mm
    • Baffle blocks
      • L×W×H: 84x25x25mm
      • blocks, W×H: 14x14mm
    • Base plate

Flume Bottom with Pebble Stones (HI101.02.01)

  • This module is used to study the fundamentals of open channel flow.
  • Specifications
    • The flume roughness is changed using this flume bottom.
    • The flume bottom contains pebble stones consisting of two elements.
  • Experiments
    • Fundamentals of open channel flow: uniform and non-uniform discharge.
    • Effect of flume bottom roughness on flow behavior.
    • Flow formulae.
  • Technical Data
    • L×W×H: 2500×84×60mm (1 element)

Sill (HI101.02.02)

  • This module is used to study the reduction of the flow cross-section in a flume.
  • Specifications
    • The sill is used for the main experimental flume.
    • The sill has sealing lips.
    • The module includes removable assembly aids.
  • Experiments
    • Behavior of open channel flow at a reduction of flow cross-section.
  • Technical Data
    • Inclination of inlet/outlet element: approx. 15°

Culvert (HI101.02.03)

  • This module is used to study the full flow through culvert and partially filled culvert.
  • Specifications
    • The culvert is used for the experimental flume.
    • The channel body is transparent and made from PMMA.
    • The channel body is hollow, fitted with a rectangular and a circular cross-section.
    • The module includes 2 covers to close the unused cross section.
    • The channel body has sealing lips.
    • The module also contains clamping device for mounting the culvert into the experimental flume.
  • Experiments
    • Behavior of open channel flow at reduced flow cross-sections.
    • Free and submerged culvert inlet.
    • Culvert outlet with free or submerged discharge
    • Different shapes of culvert cross-section
    • Rectangular cross-section
    • Circular cross-section
  • Technical Data
    • Culvert cross-sections
    • Circular, inner diameter: 44mm
    • Rectangular, W×H: 39×39mm

Set of Piers, Seven Profiles (HI101.02.04)

  • This module is used to study the lateral reduction of cross-section in the flume.
  • Specifications
    • The piers are used with the experimental flume
    • These piers cause little or considerable reduction of cross-section caused by piers
    • The pier profiles include rectangular, circular, square, rounded on one end, rounded on both ends, tapering profile on one end and tapering profile on both ends
    • There is a pier holder with clamping device for the mounting of piers into the experimental flume.
    • Up to three piers can be mounted at the same time on nine different positions
    • The pier holder contains angle scale to indicate the angle of attack.
  • Experiments
    • Subcritical discharge with little or considerable reduction of cross-section.
    • Supercritical discharge with little or considerable reduction of cross-section.
    • Effect of the pier profile.
    • Backwater upstream of piers.
    • Flow transition at the pier.
    • Effect of angle of attack.
  • Technical Data
    • Piers made of PVC
    • Angle scale: ±90°

Venturia Flume (HI101.03.01)

  • This module represents a typical flow- measuring flume.
  • Specifications
    • The venturi flume is used for the experimental flume.
    • The venturi flume consists of one base plate, two side elements, and one clamping device.
    • The side elements have sealing lips.
  • Experiments
    • Discharge measurement in open channels.
  • Technical Data
    • Venturi flume
    • L×W×H: 450×84×260mm
    • Narrowest cross-section, W×H: 42×240 mm

Vibrating Piles (HI101.04.01)

  • This module is used to study the vibrations of a single pile or of two parallel piles in a flow.
  • Specifications
    • The rods are used as vibrating piles for the experimental flume.
    • The module contains three single rods with different diameters.
    • The module includes a weight holder with weights as additional masses for the single rod to be studied.
    • Vibration of 2 parallel piles can be achieved by 2 identical rods with holding device and the distance of rods is adjustable.
    • When a single rod is studied, the holding device for parallel piles is fastened on the flume bottom.
  • Experiments
    • Vibration of a single pile.
    • Observation of a Karman vortex street
    • Effect of the rod diameter
    • Effect of additional masses
    • Coupled vibrations between two piles.
  • Technical Data
    • Single rods: length 300mm, Diameters = 4mm, 6mm and 8mm

Wave Generator (HI101.04.02)

  • This module is used for the generation of surface waves
  • Specifications
    • The wave generator is used for the experimental flume.
    • The generation of surface waves is done by a paddle swinging back and forth.
    • The drive of the paddle is through a crank mechanism and motor with gear.
    • The crank mechanism stroke is adjustable.
    • The motor has variable speed though a frequency converter.
  • Experiments
    • Observation of waves: different wave shapes
    • Study the absorption and reflection of wave forces at different beaches. by using the set of beaches module.
    • study the behavior of waves at piers by using the set of piers.
  • Technical Data
    • Motor
      • Power output: ¼ HP
      • Speed: 1375min-1
      • Output speed: 0…110min-1

Plain Beach (HI101.04.03)

  • In combination with the wave generator, the plain beach is used to study the wave run-up at different beaches.
  • Specifications
    • The simulation of differently ascending beaches can be done by adjusting the inclination of the beach body.
    • All components are made of corrosion resistant materials.
  • Experiments
    • With the wave generator:
      • Wave run-up at an impermeable plain beach.
      • Wave run-up at an impermeable rough beach.
      • Wave run-up at a beach with permeable surface.
      • Effect of beach inclination.
      • Effect of depth of water.
  • Technical Data
    • Beach surface, L×W: 410×82mm

Level Gauge (HI101.05.01)

  • The module represents an accessory for measuring water levels.
  • Specifications
    • It is a device used for measuring discharge depths in the experimental flume.
    • It is used together with the instrument carrier module.
    • The measurement is done either with probe tip or hook.
    • It consists of a vertically travelling probe tip or hook.
    • It also includes a scale to indicate the discharge depth.
    • All components are made of corrosion resistant materials.
  • Experiments
    • Study the discharge depth for many experiments in open channel flow.
  • Technical Data
    • Scale measuring range: 0…300mm
    • Max. travel: 300mm

Ten Tube Manometers (HI101.05.02)

  • This module is used to display up to ten discharge depths along the experimental section simultaneously.
  • Specifications
  • The holding device of the manometer is mounted directly at the experimental section of the experimental flume.
  • The holding device is fitted with screws and spirit level to compensate for the inclination of the experimental section.
  • The connection between the measuring points of the experimental section and tube manometers is done by a set of hoses.
  • Technical Data
  • Measuring ranges: 0 – 510 mmWC, graduation: 1mm

Flow Sensor with Digital Counter (HI101.05.03)

  • This module is used to display up to ten discharge depths along the experimental section simultaneously.
  • The wide dynamic flow range of 0.3 to 6 m/s (1 to 20 ft/s) allows the sensor to measure liquid flow rates in full pipes and can be used in low pressure systems.
  • The Model 515 sensors are offered in a variety of materials for a wide range of pipe sizes and insertion configurations.
  • Specifications
    • General
    • Operating Range :
      • 0.3 to 6 m/s
      • 1 to 20 ft/s
    • Pipe Size Range :
      • DN15 to DN900
      • ½ to 36 in.
    • Linearity :
      • ±1% of max. range @ 25 °C (77 °F)
    • Repeatability :
      • ±0.5% of max. range @ 25 °C (77 °F)

Electronic Pressure Measurement, 4x 0…50 mbar (HI101.05.04)

  • It is used to display up to ten pressure heads simultaneously along the experimental section of the experimental flume in software.
  • Specifications
    • The pressure sensors are connected to the measuring points of the experimental section.
    • The module includes a measuring amplifier with inputs for the flow rate sensor of the experimental flume and the pressure sensors.
    • The maximum distance between PC and switch box should be about 6m.
    • There is a storage system to save the components.
  • Technical Data
    • Pressure: 4x 0 – 50mbar, corresponds to 0 – 500mmWC
    • Flow rate: 1x 0…15m3/h

System for Data Acquisition and Automation (HI101.06.01)

  • This system represents the automated operation and data acquisition of the experimental flume.
  • Specifications
    • The system offers the automated operation and data acquisition of the experimental flume.
    • The adjustment of electrical inclination and displacement sensor are mounted on height adjustable support of experimental flume.
    • The maximum distance between PC and switch box should be about 6m.
    • The electrical connection of inclination adjustment is done with switch box of the experimental flume.

Remote Control Module (HI101.06.02)

  • The remote control module is a handheld device which contain a HMI screen, where we can use it to control all of the system parameters remotly.
  • Specifications
    • With the remote control module user have full access to control all the system parameters such as:
      • Wave generator operation and speed.
      • Pump operation and speed.
      • Control lifting jacks positions.
    • Also with the remote control module user can read all of the system parameters such as:
      • Wave generator speed.
      • Pump speed.
      • water tank level.
      • water speed.
      • System flow rate.
    • The remote control module also give user the ability to calibrate the pressure sensor to get an accurate reading for the water level in the channel.
    • The remote control module also have an emergeny button which can cut the power to the whole system in case of any danger happened.
    • The remote control module comes in a hard plastic case to store it in case of no use, also it contain a charger to recharge the controller in case of the battery level is decreased.

PC Unit (HI101.06.03)

  • Specifications
    • A PC unit is mounted on a movable base
    • The PC unit can be connected to the control panel
    • Core I7, 8 G Ram
    • Screen : 19 Inch
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